![]() The town also retains a bazaar, an 18th-century mosque and two churches of the same period. Gjirokastra, in the Drinos river valley in southern Albania, features a series of outstanding two-story houses which were developed in the 17th century. The citadel area numbers many Byzantine churches, mainly from the 13th century, as well as several mosques built under the Ottoman era which began in 1417. ![]() It features a castle, locally known as the Kala, most of which was built in the 13th century, although its origins date back to the 4th century BC. Located in central Albania, Berat bears witness to the coexistence of various religious and cultural communities down the centuries. Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastraīerat and Gjirokastra are inscribed as rare examples of an architectural character typical of the Ottoman period.The present archaeological site is a repository of ruins representing each period in the city’s development. Following a period of prosperity under Byzantine administration, then a brief occupation by the Venetians, the city was abandoned in the late Middle Ages after marshes formed in the area. Inhabited since prehistoric times, Butrint has been the site of a Greek colony, a Roman city and a bishopric. The site is also testimony to the tragic destruction by the Taliban of the two standing Buddha statues, which shook the world in March 2001. The area contains numerous Buddhist monastic ensembles and sanctuaries, as well as fortified edifices from the Islamic period. The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley represent the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria, integrating various cultural influences into the Gandhara school of Buddhist art. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.Its impact is heightened by its dramatic setting, a deep river valley between towering mountains in the heart of the Ghur province. Covered in elaborate brickwork with a blue tile inscription at the top, it is noteworthy for the quality of its architecture and decoration, which represent the culmination of an architectural and artistic tradition in this region. The 65m-tall Minaret of Jam is a graceful, soaring structure, dating back to the 12th century. Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam. ![]()
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